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Installing a cat flap in to your home can be a major step for any pet owner. Whether your cat is old and requires additional security, or you have a new kitten that need to be vetted, there are plenty of options there to choose from. It can be a bit daunting for those who aren't professionals to put in the cat flap, but with the right instructions it's easy. The key is preparation, planning and precision. Select the Right Door, or Windows There are a variety of cat flaps, including some with locks that can be used to keep your pet from leaving or inside, and others that have modern features such as microchips or a door entry systems. It is important to consider how easy it is for your cat to train to use the flap prior to making a purchase and install one. It is best to place the cat flap, depending on the design of your home, in the form of a window that opens to a sheltered garden area. This will help your cat feel secure when entering or leaving your home. If possible it will also provide them a way back should they get chased by another cat or by a human intent on harming them. It is possible to install the cat flap on the form of a uPVC door or glass window however it's not as straightforward as putting one in the door made of wood. This is due to the fact that uPVC and composite doors come in various thicknesses, which affect the way holes are cut and the materials you're fixing them to. If you're installing the flap on a glass door it is recommended that you seek out a glazier that is skilled in this type of work to avoid costly mistakes. If you're installing the flap on the door made of wood, start by introducing your cat to it prior to fitting it so that they can be familiar with its shape and size and explore it from every angle. Take a look at your cat's belly measurement You'll need the measurements of your cat to make sure that the cat flap you put in is a perfect fit. This will allow you to ensure that the cat flap is at the right height on the door or window, and also that it's large enough for him to get in and leave easily. Place your pet on its back and gently run your fingers along their belly. Look for squishy fat pad around the lower back or face, or around the limbs. The extra padding shields your pet and allows it to move more freely, especially when performing feline circus skills. You can also consider your pet's weight as a way to gauge how big an opening you need. If your cat weighs at or above 5kg in weight for instance that's a 14x12cm cat flap opening is recommended. Make sure you measure your door or window Like the name suggests, this type of cat flap is made to be attached to an opening and provide a way for your pet to enter or leave as it pleases. These flaps are made of plastic or aluminum and sit in the middle of the door. They have a two-way swinging opening that can be opened by gently pressing on either side. There are now locking versions of these flaps that provide additional security to ensure that your cat won't be able to simply enter the door from the outside. A window is another popular location for a cat flap, and they are simple enough to put in, but they are usually set up high as it is difficult for dogs and cats to reach them otherwise. If the window is too high to use a cat flap then steps, ramps or purpose built stairs can be used to help the animal access it. It is possible to install an egress into a brickwall, but it is not recommended for people who are not experienced in masonry. Repair My Windows And Doors could weaken the structure of the wall. Before you begin, it's important to make sure that the wall is free of pipes and cables. If they are, an opening must be created for them and this is something that you should always seek professional advice on. It's also advisable to wear goggles with a protective lens and a dust-proof mask to avoid inhaling any sawdust generated by cutting through the walls of your house. Choose the right cat flap There are numerous cat flaps on the market, and they all offer different features. Some come with security options such as magnetic locks or microchips that prevent unauthorized entry and also prevent your pet from allowing guests or other animals to enter the house. Some have insulation as well as weatherproof seals that keep out draughts and moisture. There are also different sizes available depending on the size and breed of your pet. Some cat flaps are rectangular, while others are square or circular. The best type of cat flap will be determined by the space you have available as well as the type of window or door you are fitting it to. Last but not least, think about the opening mechanism your cat flap will utilize. The most affordable option is a simple swing-out aluminium or plastic door. However, it won't keep other animals or cats from entering your home and you could let draughts through as well. Once you have selected the right cat flap and measured your window or door, it's time to fit it. Determine the belly height of the door with your ruler. Use a spirit-level to ensure that the line isn't too low and is straight on the door. Use your spirit level to draw a template for the cat flap. Then, using the saw, cut out the outline of the door. When you're happy with the results sand down the edges and then drill through the pencil marks to make holes for screws. Prepare the Tools It's important to have the right tools when undertaking any DIY project. You'll need a cat flap as well as a pencil and tape measure, a spirit-level, a drill, and a jigsaw, depending on the type of door or window. If you're installing in a composite door, consult with the manufacturer before making any changes, because this could invalidate the warranty or break the weathertight seal. In this scenario you'll need to fit an entirely new pane of toughened glass instead. For wooden or uPVC doors you'll need to cut out the design of your cat flap using the Jigsaw. Follow the guidelines provided by the manufacturer. If you can, use an outline to help determine the size of hole you need to cut. After you've cut the required hole, you must sand down the edges of the opening to smooth them. This will prevent any rust or water damage from happening in the near future. It is also recommended to cover the holes in your window or door and the back of the cat flap to keep out rain and wind. After the sealant has dried, you're ready to install your new cat flap! Install the Flap If you want your cat to move around at will, installing a flap can help. Most people can put in the flap by themselves. However, if you want to install it in the form of a glass or uPVC type door, you may require a professional. Look at the instructions that came with the cat flap. You will find a drawing of the template. This will give an idea of the location where the holes will be drilled to install the flap on the door. Mark the areas you will need to drill in using pencil. After you have marked the area on your door, you can use the jigsaw and cut out the the cat flap. This is a relatively easy task, but you'll need to be comfortable using the jigsaw. Numerous companies will perform this work for you for a reasonable price if you are hesitant to take on the task yourself. The next step is to screw the inner part of the flap onto the door's hole. It is possible to seal the flap prior to you do this to keep it waterproof and weatherproof. Then, you can put the outer section of the flap on top of the fixing bolts and tighten them all. It is recommended that you test the flap using your cat to make sure that it works correctly and that they are able to get in and out of it.